{"id":3431,"date":"2024-09-29T10:30:55","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T07:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?p=3431"},"modified":"2024-10-02T10:50:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T07:50:53","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-tot-%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?p=3431","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f  \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646  TOT \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 ToT\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0666 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00a0 \u0661\u0669 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0662\u0664 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0661\u0666 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0663\u0666 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629. .<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3433\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1-930x620.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3434\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2-930x620.jpg 930w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3435\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/3-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3436\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/4-768x436.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3437\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/5-768x346.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3438\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/6-768x346.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3439\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/7-768x346.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3440\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/8-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3441\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1040\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/9-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3442\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/10-768x346.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3443\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1040\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11.jpg 1040w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/11-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1040px) 100vw, 1040px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3444\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/12-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3445\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/13-1536x1156.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3446\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/14-1536x1156.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3447\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1204\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/15.jpg 1204w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/15-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/15-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/15-768x1021.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/15-1156x1536.jpg 1156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1204px) 100vw, 1204px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3448\" src=\"http:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/16.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/16-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/16-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/16-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/16-1536x1156.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 ToT\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0666 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00a0 \u0661\u0669 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0662\u0664 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?p=3431\" rel=\"bookmark\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f  \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646  TOT \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0.jpg",1600,1066,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0.jpg",1600,1066,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0.jpg",1600,1066,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0-1024x682.jpg",1024,682,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0-1536x1023.jpg",1536,1023,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0.jpg",1600,1066,false],"neve-blog":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0-930x620.jpg",930,620,true],"rpwe-thumbnail":["https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/0-45x45.jpg",45,45,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"fldc","author_link":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?author=8"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"&nbsp; \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 ToT\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0666 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00a0 \u0661\u0669 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0662\u0664 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631&hellip;&nbsp;\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3431"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3450,"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3431\/revisions\/3450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fldc.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}